2023年上海普陀区华师大第四附属中学学校初三上学期
10月月考考试试题
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
（共30分）
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词语）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最适合的答案）（共20分）
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.The __________nemy attracted us all night. B.He r__________fused to give up his dream.
C.The __________lderly lady rose up slowly. D.The idea only lasted for one s__________cond.
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】考查音标。enemy / e / refused/ I / elderly / e / second/ e/ 可知答案选B。
It is a custom to play _______ trick on friends on April Fools’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】考查固定搭配。play a trick 搞恶作剧，作弄某人。
The bird flew into the boy’s bedroom _______ the open window and woke him up.
A.from B.across C.by D.through
【参考答案】D
【思路分析】考查介词。through the open window 穿过打开的窗户。
The cake in the bridge will be shared between his cousins and _________.
A.his B.himself C.him D.he
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】考查动宾搭配。share为动词后面接人称代词要加宾格。
_______ Ben ________ Lucy is free. You have to go to the music festival alone, I’m afraid.
Either…or B.Both…and C.Neither…nor D.Not only…but also
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】考查固定搭配的使用方法。由后文的句意可知是两个人都没空，所以是“既不……也不……”
31.The Class Four students are on the playground. Twenty of them are playing basketball while _____ are running.
A. the other B. others C. the others D. another
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】考查代词。表示有一个大范围下的，除去一部分剩下的一部分，用the others。
32.He usually waters flowers every day _______ on rainy days.
A. except for B.except C. except that D. besides
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】考查易混介词的使用方法。except for=besides 表示除去……以外（包含） ，expect，except that 后面加从句。
33. What he told me about the history of the ancient Greece sounds ________.
A. amazing B. wonderfully C. interested D. excitingly
【参考答案】A
【思路分析】考查感官系动词的使用方法。感官系动词后加形容词，B和D为副词，C修饰人的形容词。
Ben _______ ill for about a week. Let’s go to see him together.
A. has fallen B. has felt C. has become D. has been
【参考答案】D
【思路分析】考查目前完成时的使用方法。考查目前完成时的延续性和短暂性动词的使用方法，由题意可知是生病了一个礼拜，所以应该是延续性has been 的使用方法。
-Could we play basketball in your playground, Sir?
-No, ______ you have the headmaster’s note.
A. if B. unless C. because D. since
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】考查句意的衔接。此句表示让步的意思，“除非有……”。
36. Yesterday we were told that many businessmen _______ our city the next month for 2018 China International import Expo.
A. had visited B. would visit C. have visited D. will visit
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】考查时态。由主句可知是过去时态，而后面的从句表明的是以后发生的事情，所以为过去以后时。
37. The young man _______ some pieces of advice on his health problem, but he didn’t listen to them.
A. is given B. was given C. are given D. were given
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】考察时态和语态。由后句可知此句为一般过去时并且是被动语态。
38. The communicating skill enables you ________ the job better.
A. do B. doing C. done D.to do
【参考答案】D
【思路分析】考查不定式固定搭配的使用方法。enable sb. to do sth.使某人可以做某事
The big box in the classroom _______ the drink bottles, so we can’t throw other things into it.
A. is used to fill B. used to fill C. used to be filled D. is used to filling
【参考答案】A
【思路分析】考查固定搭配的使用方法。used to do 表示过去常常……
-How many books can I borrow from the public library?
-You can borrow five ________.
A. once B. only once C. at a time D.one time
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】考查短语。at a time 一次，可以一次借五本书。
41. Some balloons _______ on the wall in our dining room for our son’s birthday party yesterday.
A. were hanged B. were hung C. was hanged D. was hung
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】考查hang的使用方法。hang表示吊死，绞死 hang-hanged-hanged ；hang表示悬挂 hang-hung-hung。
42. I’d like to know _________.
A. when will he give back the novel. B. whether he had received higher education
C.that he has been busy D.which activity he will join in this weekend
【参考答案】D
【思路分析】考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。
43. Don’t talk to the old people like that, Billy. We __________ respect them.
A. should B.may C. need D. can
【参考答案】
【思路分析】考查情态动词的使用方法。大家应该尊重老人。
44. - Could I ask you a rather personal question?
-Of course, __________.
A. not at all B. that’s right C. never mind D. go ahead
【参考答案】D
【思路分析】考查情景交际。表示让他们继续用 go ahead。
45. -Mum, you look busy. Shall I help you do some homework?
-_________. Could you wash the dishes?
A.All right. B.No, thanks. C.Yes, please. D.Thanks, but I can manage.
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】考查情景交际。答语为你能刷碗吗，可知他们是赞同的。所以应该选C。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. graduates B. younger C. prepare for D. generations E. expect
Chinese young people born in and after 1995 are likely to change their jobs within seven months, a latest report said. Researchers interviewed 150,000 Chinese young people. They have found that, the ______ a person is, the more likely he or she will change the first job quickly.
According to the report, Chinese young people born in the1990s are changing their jobs more often than their parents. One reason is that they are more independent. They care more about their feelings than old ______. They are eager to realize their own values. Another reason is that it is now easier for them to get information on new jobs.
The high job-hopping rate shows the gap between education the job market. Young people often ______ too much from their first jobs. They will quickly find that they can't fit in.
The report suggests students take internship as early s possible. This can help them gain a better understanding of the job market. This will also make them ______ their future career better.
A. including B. as long as C. set off D. even if E. journey
Liu Sendao, a 90-year-old man, began a journey around China in May. He ______ from his home in Chengdu and arrived in Changchun and met his daughter there earlier in June.
Mr. Liu believes "it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books". He has visited many places since he retired as a middle school teacher in the 1980s. When he was 86 years old, he even went to Lhasa through National Highway 318.
Mr Liu has always dreamed of travelling across China. To fulfill his father’s dream, Liu Yunshan, Mr. Liu's son, drove his father in a camper van, starting the ______ on May 3. They planned to travel more than 30,000 kilometers in three months.
They have already covered over 11,000 kilometers in more than one month, travelling to ten cities, ______ Kunming, Nanning, Zhuba, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Yantai, Dalian, Shenyang and Changchun.
“I want to visit more places ______ my body allows me,” the old man said.
【答案】46-49 BDEC 50-53 CEAB
【剖析】
46. the + 比较级，the + 比较级，越是年轻，越是容易换工作，故选B。
47. old generation老一辈，故选D。
48. 依据句子成分剖析，空格缺动词，所以只能从C和E中选。依据句意，青年对他们的第一份工作期望太高，故选E。
49. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。依据句意，实习工作能让青年为以后的职业做筹备。
50. 依据句子成分剖析，空格缺动词，故选C，set off出发。
51. 依据句子成分剖析，空格缺名词，故E。
52. 依据句意，去了10个地方旅游，分别是昆明、南宁等，故选A。
53. 依据句子成分剖析，此处缺连词，故选B，as long as 只须。
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适合形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. Safety is important to every ______, so we should obey the rules.
54. 【答案】citizen 依据every可知，citizen是单数。
55. Eating dumplings on Chinese New Year Eve is a ______ custom in China.
55. 【答案】traditional 依据句子成分剖析，此处应该是形容词，a traditional custom。
56. The Wilsons always hold a little ______ every year on their daughter's birthday.
56. 【答案】celebration 依据句子成分剖析，此处应该是名词，a little celebration。
57. The ______ of our plan depends on whether we work together well.
57. 【答案】success 依据句意，计划的成功与否取决于大家是不是一块好好工作，此处应该填名词。
58. I trust his ______ to pass the driving test smoothly.
58. 【答案】ability 形容词性物主代词后加名词，所以his + n. ，able的名词ability。
59. Suddenly our plane dropped to the ______ of three kilometers.
59. 【答案】height the + n./adj.，这里是三千名的高度，所以填名词height。
60. These machines ______ a completely dry environment to operate.
60. 【答案】require 依据句子成分剖析，此处应该是动词，且从machines可知谓语动词用复数。
61. Before the plane takes off, the air hostesses will make sure every passenger's seat belt is ______ fastened.
61. 【答案】securely 副词修饰动词，故securely修饰fastened，表示安全地系好了。
Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required（依据所给需要完成句子。
62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62. Tell Henry the news when you see him.
______ ________ Henry the news when you see him.
【参考答案】Don’t tell
【思路分析】否定句考查，审题时应该注意时态。
63. It took me __________ to clear the rubbish in the garden.
_____ ______ did it take you to clear the rubbish in the garden?
【参考答案】How long
【思路分析】对时间的长度提问用how long。
We use recycling bags for shopping because plastic bags cause pollution.
To sTOP pollution, we use recycling bags for shopping _______ ________.
【参考答案】instead of
【思路分析】由原句的句意可知用重复用代替一次性塑料袋。
Today’s teenagers will have a bright future.
_____ ______ bright future today’s teenagers will have!
【参考答案】What a
【思路分析】考查感叹句的使用方法，已知有名词所以用what引导。
66.I wondered, “ Will he finish the task in time or not?”
I wondered _____ he ______ finish the task in time or not.
【参考答案】whether would
【思路分析】句意理解，切换成宾语从句，但应该注意题干中的or not。
67. She gave her son a new cell phone and some books as his birthday gift.
A new cell phone and some books _____ ______ to her son as his birthday gift.
【参考答案】were given
【思路分析】被动语态的考查，注意时态和单复数。
68.has made, Tom, further, in Britain, his study, to , a decision.
___________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】Tom has made a decision to further his study in Britain.
【思路分析】探寻句子主干,make a decision作出决定。
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer （依据以下内容，选择最适合的答案）（12分）
A. Choose the best answer
Camp All-Stare
One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids
Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No 1 summer sports camp for kids Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best-Camp All-Star!
Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids
Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in the U.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child's sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.
We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing,dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our summer camp experience.
The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience. Our experienced staff will make sure your child has a successful, unforgettable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.
Call Today about Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids
Don't let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Basic information for our coming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!
69. Kids____________can take part in activities at the Camp All-Star.
A.studying at Kents Hill School
B. living nearby
C.from around the world
D. who likes sports
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】细节理解题。Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No 1 summer sports camp for kids Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. 从第一段可以得知，参加对象可以是来自全世界的孩子们，故选C.
70._______makes the children receive more instruction at the Camp All-Star.
A. The best sports fields and courts
B.The camper to staff rate
C. The wide variety of activities and sports
D. The experienced staff
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】细节理解题。Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction. 可以得知Our camper to staff rate 可以makes the children receive more instruction at the Camp All-Star.,故选B.
71. Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it________.
A. is located by a beautiful lake
B. provides various activities and sports
C. lets kids have more free time
D. allows children to play outside all day long
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】细节理解题。We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from.可知他们都很多的活动提供，故选B.
72. One of the goals of Camp All-star is to________.
A.encourage kids' imagination
build up kids' confidence
Develop kids’ leadership skills
improve kids self-control
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】细节理解题。The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.可以得知可以提高孩子们的领导技能，故选C.
73. If a parent wants to get some basic information about the coming camps, he can_______.
A. make a phone call to the Camp All-Star B. ask the staff at the Camp 人工智能-Star for help
C.Surf the website of the Camp All-Star D go to the campsite directly
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】细节理解题。 Basic information for our coming camps can be found on our website.最后一段可以得知可以在网站上得知信息，故选C.
74. Camp All-Star put the adverti百度竞价推广ent in the newspaper for_________.
A. Parents B. professional basketballers C staff D. kids
【参考答案】A
【思路分析】细节理解题。文章面对的对象是爸爸妈妈，We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!your kids可以得知。故选A.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
People from different countries sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable. Sometimes they even don't__75___it.
Most Americans have never been out of the country and have very little experience with foreigners.___76___ they are usually friendly and open, and enjoy meeting new people, having guests and bringing people together. They like to use first names in most situations and speak __77_____ about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that makes you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will be gratefulfor your___78____ and try not to make you uncomfortable again. And you'll learn something about another culture.
Many travelers find it___79___ to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over____80___they really know you. But just like anywhere else, it still takes time to become real friends with people in the U.S.
A admit B. realize C experience D understand
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】源于不同国家的大家有时会做出让其他人不舒服的事情，甚至不自知。没意识到。故选B
A. So B. While C. But D. And
【参考答案】C
【思路分析】不少美国人都没走出国门，极少跟海外的人有接触，但他们常常是友善的开放的一种姿态，前后形成鲜明对比。故选C.
A freely B. comfortably C. secretly D. quickly
【参考答案】A
【思路分析】他们喜欢在不少场所用我们的名，并自由随便地谈论他们自己。故选A.
A. help B. time C. responsible D. honesty
【参考答案】D
【思路分析】前文有提示部分，假如当你遇见美国的主人做了一些叫你不舒服的事情，尽力让他们了解你是怎么样感受的。这里体现了诚实，他们也会感激你的诚实。故选D.
A. more difficult B. easier C. more enjoyable D. more boring
【参考答案】B
【思路分析】一些游客发现遇见美国人是比较容易地，相较于其他国家的人。故选B.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
【参考答案】A
【思路分析】他们只不过出现了并介绍了自己，甚至在认识你之前发出邀请。故选A.
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words14分)
When I was in primary school, I met a girl of the same age as me. Lisa was never active, but she
as always very sweet and nice. In the 5th grade she came to my class.
She was absent a lot, and one day I had the courage to ask her why. She told me she was sick, and she explained she wore a wig because her medicine made her l___81___ her hair. Since then, anytime Lisa came to class, I would hang around with her on the playground.
I was___82____ at by my friends because they thought I was ignore them for Lisa. My family education taught me to be nice, and I felt Lisa's needs were much more i__83_____than others I knew.
It had been months since Lisa was in our class, and one day our teacher was crying. She explained Lisa d_84___. the day before and would no longer be our classmate. She told us Lisa had fought with cancer for years.
I was shocked. Lisa never spoke of her i___85____and it could kill her. An these years I have kept Lisa in my mind and heart. When I go through the dark times in my life, I think of Lisa.
I’ve had a s___86__wish recently to find her mother and father. I’d like to tell them that through they never met me, their daughter had a sweet effect on my life. Lisa was a lovely girl and after all these years they are not the __87____ones who remember her. Maybe her parents would get some comfort.
81【参考答案】 lose
【思路分析】1. 定词性：动词
2. 句意理解：吃药让他们失去了她的头发。
82【参考答案】laughed
【思路分析】1. 定词性：动词的过去分词
2. 依据上下文，特别by，得知此处语义是被嘲笑，be laughed at。
83【参考答案】important
【思路分析】1. 定词性：形容词
2. 句意理解：我感到Lisa的需要相较于别的人是高的。
84【参考答案】died
【思路分析】1. 定词性：动词
2. 句意理解：通过上文很长时间没见过Lisa,和老师忽然哭了，得知Lisa去世了。
85【参考答案】illness
【思路分析】1. 定词性：名词
2. 句意：从后面一句it could kill her，得知从未评价过人家的疾病。
86【参考答案】strong
【思路分析】1. 定词性：形容词
通过上下文语义：我有一个强烈地愿望想要去找到她的爸爸妈妈。
87【参考答案】only
【思路分析】1. 定词性: 形容词
2. 句意理解：Lisa是个可爱的女生，这么些年后这不是唯一一些记住她的大家
D. Answer the questions
The Mariana Trench- the deepest part of the world's oceans-extends about 11 kilometers down in a farway part of the Pacific Ocean. But if you thought the trench could hide from plastic waste, you would be wrong.
A recent study showed that a plastic bag, found at a depth of more than10 kilometers in the trench, is now the deepest known piece of plastic waste. Scientists found it by looking through a collection of photos and videos taken
from 5010 dives over the past 30 years.
Plastic can enter the ocean directly. It can be brought into the sea from a beach by tidesor be thrown into the sea by people on ships. Of the rubbish shown in the photos and videos, plastic was the most often seen waste, and plastic bags in particular made up the greatest source of plastic waste.
While the Mariana Trench may seem like a dark, lifeless deep hole, it is home to more lives than you might think such as coral and jellyfish. Many photos have shown some of these sea animals being caught in the plastic waste.
The new study is just one among many showing that plastic pollution has become worldwide.What's worse, it may take the waste hundreds of years or more to break down once it is in the wild.
The ocean clearly contains much more plastic waste than a single plastic bag, and the recent study shows once again the deep influence humans can have on the planet.
Where did scientists find the plastic bag, according to the recent study mentioned in the passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】At a depth of more than 10 kilometers in the trench.
【思路分析】本小题为细节题目，由第二段 “A recent study showed that a plastic bag, found at a depth of more than10 kilometers in the trench, is now the deepest known piece of plastic waste. ”
How did scientists find the plastic bag?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】By looking through a collection of photos and videos taken from 5.010 dive over the past years.
【思路分析】本小题为细节题目，由第二段 “Scientists found it by looking through a collection of photos and videos taken from 5010 dives over the past 30 years ”
What kind of waste can be seen most often in the ocean according to the photos and videos?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】Plastic waste
【思路分析】本小题为细节题目，由第三段 “ Of the rubbish shown in the photos and videos, plastic was the most often seen waste, and plastic bags in particular made up the greatest source of plastic waste. ”
How were the sea animals shown in many photos?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】In the plastic waste.
【思路分析】本小题为细节题目，由第四段 “ Of the rubbish shown in the photos and videos, plastic was the most often seen waste, and plastic bags in particular made up the greatest source of plastic waste.
”
How long does it take plastic waste to break down in the wild?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】Hundreds of year or more.
【思路分析】本小题为细节题目，由第五段 “What's worse, it may take the waste hundreds of years or more to break down once it is in the wild.”
What can you lean from the recent study mentioned in the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】I can learn plastic waste is bad and humans can have the deep influence on the planet.
【思路分析】本小题为开放型题型，但要基于题目。
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
94. Write at least 60 words according to the information below.
【依据下面信息，写一封不少于60个词的信，信的开头结尾已给，标点符号不占格】
某英语大学在今年寒假举办夏令营活动，开设了品种繁多的课程，如：园艺（Gardening）,烹饪（Cooking）,滑雪（Skiing）,化学实验（Chemistry experiments）,戏剧（Drama），电脑游戏编程（Writing computer games）等。假设你是Tom，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习，信的内容包含：
你有兴趣的课程
你期望从中学到什么
为何想学习这类内容
（注意：短文中不能出现其他人名、校名及其他有关信息，不然不予评分。）
范本：
Dear Sir/Madam，
I am Tom, a Chinese Junior Middle School student. I’m glad to know that your school will hold a winter camp this winter holiday which contains a lot of courses, such as gardening, cooking etc. I would like to apply for gardening. I have been interested in flowers and grasses since I was a little child. I especially like playing in the garden where I can enjoy the beauty of nature. For one thing, I hope to gain a bit more knowledge of gardening so that it can help me to major in the gardening after attending college. Besides, I can realize the bitterness of the gardeners to treasure the plants much more.
At the same time, I wish to get much more information about gardening so as to study it more easily when I enter university. For another, after graduation from college I will devote my life to cultivating the flowers and grasses to turn our country into a more beautiful state and attract many more foreigners to visit our country.
I will be grateful if you can accept my application.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Tom
